I upgraded myself to the ultimate tier to test the python interpreter with my data.
I have CSV file which is 1.1MB and contains data, sample of which is below. When I upload it the research assistant cannot access it and I see: Sources provided /user_attached_documents/prices(1).csv are non-existent files. I do not see an error during the upload. And the size limit is well below the limit of 16MB stated in the documentation.
The file upload works with random pdf and csv files I found on the internet.

prices(1).csv (full year of data, 15 minute intervals), only few first lines included:
hour,price
2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z,0.496
2025-01-01T00:15:00.000Z,0.496
2025-01-01T00:30:00.000Z,0.496
...
Since the documentation is my source of truth and it states that CSV file uploads under 16MB are supported, I'd expect it to work. In cases of error, I would expect to see error message either in the file uploader or the assistant should tell me what's causing the error so I can avoid it in the future.
While trying to investigate, I found this thread which is possibly related: https://kagifeedback.org/d/2813-allow-upload-to-more-than-assistant If I understood that thread correctly, there may be other limits than just the file size limit.